Snake Bites
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Overview
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
Prevention
Overview
Thousands suffer from snake bites, globally, every year
People who live near wilderness/trekkers - more prone
Even bite from a harmless snake can cause allergic reaction
Causes Some common venomous snakes include -
Viper
Cobra
Rattle snake
Water moccasin
Coral snake
Copper head
Symptoms
Fang marks
Swelling/severe pain at the site
Bloody discharge from wound
Burning
Diarrhea
Excessive sweating
Blurred vision
Numbness/tingling sensation
Increased thirst
Vomiting
Fever
Loss of muscle co-ordinations
Convulsions
Rapid pulse
Weakness/Dizziness/Fainting
Treatment a. Seek Medical help as soon as possible. Meanwhile -
Wash wound with soap/water
Immobilize the affected area
Keep area slightly elevated
Apply cool compress/wet cloth to affected part
Apply a firm bandage 2-4 inches above bite to
i. Prevent venom from spreading
ii.Take care of any bleeding
b. Monitor for pulse, respiration and blood pressure Prevention
Do not attempt to kill a snake.
If you spot a snake, leave it alone
While hiking or in the woods, stay out of tall grass
Do not put your hand into pits/crevices during treks
Exercise caution while climbing rocks
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